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Data Mining for Energy Saving

Energy Saving in Aluminum Production

Background:
Aluminum factory uses 5,000 electrolytic cells in aluminum production. An electric current of 100,000A is applied to each of the cells. The anode of the cells is made of an electro-conducting alloy (Fe-P-Si-Mn-S).

Problem:
High electric power consumption caused by the high resistance of micro-cracks formed in the cell alloy during production. The voltage drop across each cell is 0.4-0.5 volts, and the total power consumption by the 5,000 cells in the aluminum production line is about 0.5x100,000x5,000 = 250,000,000 watts = 250,000 KW

Goal:
Reduce power consumption by reducing the micro-cracks in the alloy.

Method:
Use history data from operations to build a good model that can be used to control and reduce the formation of micro-cracks in the cell alloy.

Finding:

Factors affecting micro-cracks

How to control/optimize

Mn

Increased

Si

Reduced

C

No change

S

No significant influence

P

No change

Result:
Micro-cracks were significantly reduced, and the conductance of the alloy was much higher. Save electricity by 3,000,000 KWH per year


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